The base design of houses of the каркасно-panel scheme{plan} includes the following: a steel frame of variable section rectangular or скатную from From structures, three-layer panels of walls and a roof and special нащельники. Panels have a skeleton from steel гнутых structures, an external covering from профилированного a steel leaf{sheet} with a polymeric covering, an internal covering from гипсоволокнистой plates, теплоизоляцию from минераловатной plates. Windows and doors from aluminium alloys. The complete set of delivery of houses includes designs of a building part, including fixing elements and linings.
System " Module " allows to form одно-, двух-and three-tier apartment houses on the basis of uniform планировочной grids, multiple 2,4 m.
The sizes of panels of overlappings{blockings} - 2,4 m х 4,8 m, panels of walls - 2,4 m х 3,0 m. the Maximal weight of an element (the panel of overlapping{blocking}) makes only 500 kg that allows to conduct installation by a truck crane of small carrying capacity, and fine elements are mounted manually. The rational sizes of elements allow to project{design} convenient premises{rooms} of the house, with the full account of all requirements of anthopometry and ergonomics.
The system has only 12 base standard elements from which houses in one or two floors from ячейковых structures in a combination with one-storeyed зальными structures gather, and in the long term with вантово-panel зальной structure.
At the integrated module of 2,4 m, optimization планировочных decisions it is reached{achieved} by application шкафных partitions сантехкабин and other elements which can move in premises{rooms}, differentiating the free areas. The integrated module of 2,4 m is optimum for sheet constructional materials: ФСФ, ЦСП and other, 1200 width 1200 and 2400 mm, i.e. at them раскрое there are not enough waste. Constructive elements, multiple to the module of 2,4 m, are optimum entered in the international dimensions automobile and a railway transportation, that at significant expenses for the transportation, 20 % of cost of the house making not less, is the important condition for efficiency of construction.
Creation ячейковых and зальных premises{rooms} is predetermined by an element of management of development of system in space and in time - unified безболтовым in unit of type "thorn-jack". The unit consists of two basic metal elements - jacks and a thorn. The jack is carried out from a steel square pipe by section 50x50 mm and thickness of a wall of 4 mm. The height of a jack is multiple to height of two thorns in view of a necessary backlash between thorns and the general{common} thickness of the panel of overlapping{blocking}. Jacks are established{installed} on edges of panels of overlappings{blockings} with step, multiple to the integrated module of 2,4 m. Exception make racks and frames for зальных premises{rooms} on which fasten полугнезда for connection of tape panels of walls to elements of a skeleton. If necessary installations of a clamp{fixing agent} between a jack and a thorn in a jack are stipulated special apertures which simultaneously serve and for fixing строповочного devices. Jacks act on 4 mm for edges of panels and protect them from casual damages during transportation and installation. Angular jacks use at assembly of transport packages of panels of overlappings{blockings}, at fastening packages on a vehicle.
