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Sience Article
[ ] 22.01.2008, 19:05

Building characteristics of the house

 

A.Stroitelnye of a design

The characteristic                                                      Value

1. The base

2. Walls external and внетренние

3. Overlapping{blocking}

4. A covering

5. A roof                                                                  Tape modular

термоструктурные panels термоструктурные panels чердачное

The zinced steel

B.Planirovochnye parameters

The characteristic                                                      Value

1. A floor space

2. A total area

3. The auxiliary area

4. The area of building

5. Building volume                                                    69 m. кв.

115 m. кв.

46 m. кв.

121 m. кв.

514 m. a cube

Century the Charge of building materials

The characteristic                                                      Value

1. Термоструктурные panels

2. Forest products

3. A brick

4. Cement                                                                97 m. a cube.

16 m. a cube.

5 thousand pieces

11 т.

Economic parameters

The characteristic                                                      Value

1. Labour input of erection

2. Budget cost in the prices 1984

3. Budget cost in the prices 1999                              275 чел. - дн.

14 thousand rbl.

632 thousand rbl.

 

From the ecological point of view заглубленные houses are interesting not only that promote the savings of power resources, but also that the territories unsuitable for accommodation of ground buildings allow to use under building: with greater{big} biases or located along transport highways and the air stations, left usually for protection of ground building against high levels of noise. Thus, the opportunity of economy of the city ground due to the grounds, considered unsuitable for construction is created. Обсыпка buildings a ground with the subsequent gardening allows to raise{increase} sharply the area green planting{spreading} in settlements, to improve a microclimate of building. In areas of existing dense building заглубленные houses form the open planted trees and shrubs spaces, green островки which improve a city landscape, promote clarification of air from a dust and other pollution, enrich an atmosphere with oxygen, absorb rain water and form the vital environment for alive organisms.

Thus, in city conditions заглубленные houses help{assist} to restore and save vegetative and fauna, improve quality surrounding гордской environments{Wednesdays}, i.e. promote wildlife management.

Энергосберегающий the effect заглубленных apartment houses is defined{determined} by protective thickness of a ground. In the summer заглубленные houses practically do not require cooling air in premises{rooms}, as he is cooled owing to feedback of heat through protecting designs (a floor, walls, a covering) soil обсыпке. Special measures of cooling can be necessary only during especially hot periods.

In the winter обсыпка a ground sharply reduces, - in comparison with ground houses, теплопотери due to additional thermal resistance soil обсыпки; practical absence uncontrollable инфильтрации cold air through thinnesses of the limiting designs covered by a ground; and also essential change of settlement daily and annual amplitudes of fluctuation of temperatures. As is known, the temperature of a ground already on depth of 5...8 m is a constant and does not decrease to negative values even in the winter.

 

  

 

 

Категория: Мои файлы | Добавил: kazakovyury | Автор: Kazakov Yury Казаков Юрий
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