Owing to обсыпке the house (if he enough массивен) functions in conditions of a uniform thermal mode as premises{rooms}, and designs that promotes their safety. Practically than it is more заглубление than a construction, conditions are especially constant and favorable for maintenance of a thermal mode.
However under sanitary-and-hygienic requirements of a premise{room} of a residential building should have natural illumination{coverage} and инсолироваться. Therefore заглубление apartment houses it is limited to opportunities of the device of the windows providing natural illumination{coverage} and инсоляцию. The device of light lanterns is supposed also. Proceeding from it{this}, заглубленные houses do not build more than one-two floors.
Depending on a kind планировочного decisions exist following basic types заглубленного habitation (fig. 4).
полузаглубленные without a courtyard;
полузаглубленные with a courtyard;
заглубленные with a courtyard;
врезанные in slopes;
Towering-заглубленные;
заглубленные with a courtyard and солнцеприемником. Various variants of the given types of cottages are presented on fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Энергосберегающие заглубленные individual apartment houses: 1 - полузаглубленные without a courtyard; 2 - полузаглубленные with a courtyard; 3 - заглубленные with a courtyard; 4 - врезанные in slopes; 5 - towering-заглубленные; 6 - заглубленные with a courtyard and солнцеприемником.
The necessary effect of decrease{reduction} in power inputs under condition of creation of corresponding{meeting} comfort of residing of people can be reached{achieved} only at performance of some the requirements, a concerning{touching} choice of a place for construction, definition of type of the house, its{his} accommodation on a site and orientation, rational планировочного and constructive decisions, the engineering equipment, an accomplishment and gardening of a site of construction.
