Врезанные in slopes заглубленные apartment houses build at a relief having abrupt slopes. Construction врезанных in a slope заглубленных at home can be carried out at a steepness of slopes up to 50 provided that the ground possesses sufficient bearing{carrying} ability. Планировочные decisions of such and towering buildings are similar. For врезанных in slopes of houses visual communication{connection} with an environment is even more characteristic. In houses, врезанных in abrupt slopes, it is necessary to provide protection against the water which are flowing down on a slope to a construction (fig. 4, 4).

Заглубленные houses with a courtyard differ that their premises{rooms} are grouped around of an internal court yard. Directly on it{him} there are all the living rooms demanding natural illumination{coverage}. The house can have one or several court yard. The court yard can be the unique open part of the house and then through it{him} the input{entrance} in the house is carried out, and all external perimeter is sprinkled with a ground. The input{entrance} can be organized and on external perimeter then the court yard can become an element passive гелиосистемы for heating. During the years{summer} period, at the device in a court yard of a reservoir and a fountain, he can serve for cooling air of premises{rooms} due to use of a moisture (fig. 4, 2, 3, 6).

The interrelation of premises of the house атриумного type can be organized on the corridors which are passing{are taking place} on external perimeter or on perimeter of a court yard, and also is direct on a court yard.

At designing заглубленных at home it is necessary to pay special attention on the decision of problems of maintenance of natural illumination{coverage} specific to them and инсоляции, and also fire safety.

Solar dwelling

Solar individual apartment houses - a nonconventional, alternative kind of dwelling which is directed on active use of a solar energy by means of special devices for decrease{reduction} in operational power inputs in the house.

As show researches, the solar energy is the most convenient kind of energy for энергосбережения individual apartment houses of Its{Her} advantage: profitability, возобновляемость, simplicity of use and availability in various regions of the world. The solar dwelling is widely applied in the USA, Japan, Sweden, Israel, India and other countries already enough. So, in Israel about 800 thousand houses it is equipped by solar water-heating up devices. In the USA now it is successfully maintained more than 15 thousand solar houses, and to 2005 is planned to finish a share of a solar energy in fuel balance of the country to 25-30 %.

The solar individual dwelling depending on principles энергосбережения and specificities of the space-planning decision is classified on six basic types of houses:

With separate reflectors on all roof;

With the general{common} reflectors on a part of a roof;

With reflectors on a slope;

With a transparent wall-stained-glass window;

With a greenhouse;

With dark " a wall of the Blood clot ".